February

Written by Shauna Daly MVB.

February is a time of hope and excitement. The days are lengthening, birdsong is increasing and spring bulbs are starting to flower. The weather is still cold and wet so be careful not to plant anything out too early.

Seed sowing really kicks off in February — chilli seeds and tomato seeds can be sown now, bearing in mind they need a toasty 20’C before they will germinate, so a warm windowsill or propagator is needed. Broadbeans, peas and leeks can also be sown. These are best started inside or in a greenhouse before hardening off (getting accustomed to colder outdoor temperatures) to plant outside later in the season. Shallot sets can be planted outside, ideally in a sunny spot.

Some flower seeds can be sown in February as well, though there is no rush to get started yet. These include snapdragons, meadow cranesbill, lupins, ox-eye daisies, calendulas and sweet peas.

Now is the last chance to prune apple and pear trees. Roses and clematis (group 3) can also be pruned now. Use clean equipment to freshen up the shape of the plants.

It is also the final month for buying bare root trees- these will add height and form as well as a wildlife habitat to gardens or veterinary practices. Fruit bearing trees like apple and plum are perfect for wildlife, often beautiful with blossoms in Spring as well as providing fruit to eat come Autumn.

First early potatoes can be ‘chitted’ towards the second half of February. An old egg carton is ideal for this. Check the potatoes and whichever end has more ‘eyes’ place facing up, nestled in the egg carton, on a sunny windowsill. These will grow shoots and this gives them a head start when planted in the ground in March. Chose blight resistant varieties, like Orla, so you can avoid spraying them.

If you haven’t already, mulching the borders around your plants can be done now. This adds nutrients and helps to keep in warmth and moisture. There are many different options available- compost, dead leaves, bark mulch or even sheep’s wool!